2013-12-02
2013-11-13
PRESENT SIMPLE
Form (Forma)
Para conjugar el presente simple usamos el inifinitivo para los sujetos "I", "you", "we" y "they" y para las terceras personas "he", "she" y "it", añadimos un "-s" al final del verbo.
| Sujeto | Conjugación |
| I, You, We, They | talk, eat, learn, watch, do, go... |
| He, She, It | talks, eats, learns, watches, does, goes... |
Nota: Hay excepciones de ortografía en la tercera persona, según la letra en que termina el verbo. Las reglas son las mismas que se utilizan para formar el plural de los sustantivos. Para más información, ver la lección sobre los nombres.
Structure (Estructura)
- Affirmative Sentences (Frases afirmativas)EstructuraSujeto + verbo principal.
- Ejemplos:
- I talk. (Yo hablo.)
- He eats. (Él come.)
- They learn. (Ellos aprenden.)
- Negative Sentences (Frases negativas)EstructuraSujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to do") + auxiliar negativo ("not") + verbo principal.
- Ejemplos:
- I do not [don't] talk. (Yo no hablo.)
- He does not [doesn't] eat. (Él no come.)
- They do not [don't] learn. (Ellos no aprenden.)
Nota: En frases negativas, el verbo auxiliar ("to do") cambia y el verbo principal va en el infinitivo. - Interrogative Sentences (Frases interrogativas)EstructuraVerbo auxiliar ("to do") + sujeto + verbo principal
- Ejemplos:
- Do you talk? (¿Hablas tú?)
- Does he eat? (¿Come él?)
- Do they learn? (¿Aprenden ellos?)
Nota: Como en frases negativas, en frases interrogativas el verbo auxiliar ("to do") cambia y el verbo principal va en el infinitivo.
2013-10-07
2013-10-02
PRESENT CONTINOUS
PRESENT CONTINOUS
Form (Forma)
Para formar el presente continuo se utiliza el verbo auxiliar "to be" y el gerundio (infinitivo + "-ing") del verbo.
| Sujeto | Auxiliar (to be) | Gerundio |
| I | am | talking, eating, learning, doing, going... |
| He, She, It | is | talking, eating, learning, doing, going... |
| You, We, They | are | talking, eating, learning, doing, going... |
Structure (Estructura)
- Affirmative Sentences (Frases afirmativas)EstructuraSujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to be") + gerundio ("-ing").
- Ejemplos:
- I'm talking. (Estoy hablando.)
- He's eating. (Está comiendo.)
- They're learning. (Están aprendiendo
- Negative Sentences (Frases negativas)EstructuraSujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to be") + auxiliar negativo ("not") + gerundio ("-ing").
- Ejemplos:
- I'm not talking. (No estoy hablando.)
- He's not [He isn't] eating. (No está comiendo.)
- They're not [They aren't] learning. (No están aprendiendo.)
- Interrogative Sentences (Frases interrogativas)Verbo auxiliar ("to be") + sujeto + gerundio ("-ing")?
- Ejemplos:
- Are you talking? (¿Estás hablando?)
- Is he eating? (¿Está comiendo?)
- Are they learning? (¿Están aprendiendo?)
2013-02-27
verb phrases
like football drive a car
like coffee drive a taxi
like clothes drive to the shops
have a brother study english
have a cola study at university
have a telephone study ten hours a week
work for the BBC live in a house
work in a office live in a flat
work in the evenings live with my parents
go to a café do sport
go to Spain do your homework
go to room ten do exercice 3 A
like coffee drive a taxi
like clothes drive to the shops
have a brother study english
have a cola study at university
have a telephone study ten hours a week
work for the BBC live in a house
work in a office live in a flat
work in the evenings live with my parents
go to a café do sport
go to Spain do your homework
go to room ten do exercice 3 A
2013-02-13
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